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Level |
Trait 1: Assignment Requirements |
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5 |
The writer addresses and develops each aspect of the assignment. (Quality is judged through other categories.) |
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4 |
The writer addresses each aspect of the assignment. |
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3 |
The writer addresses the appropriate topic and partially fulfills assignment requirements. |
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2 |
The writer addresses the appropriate topic, but omits most or all of the assignment requirements. |
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1 |
The writer is off topic or vaguely addresses the topic. |
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Trait 2: Main Idea |
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See Cross-Disciplinary page. |
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Trait 3: Audience |
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See Cross-Disciplinary page. |
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Trait 4: Purpose |
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See Cross-Disciplinary page. |
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ORGANIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT: STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY |
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Trait 5: Opening |
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See Cross-Disciplinary page. |
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Level |
Trait 6: Coherence Devices |
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5 |
Transitional words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs (coherence devices) smoothly connect the paper’s elements, ideas and/or details, allowing the reader to follow the writer's points effortlessly. |
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4 |
Coherence devices are rarely missing and do not impact the reader's understanding. |
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3 |
Coherence devices appear throughout the paper, but additional and appropriate connectors would enhance the flow. |
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2 |
Coherence devices are attempted but are ineffective. |
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1 |
Coherence devices are absent or inappropriate. |
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Trait 7: Paragraph Construction |
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See Cross-Disciplinary page. |
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Trait 8: Closing |
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See Cross-Disciplinary page. |
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ORGANIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT: REASONING & CONSISTENCY |
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Level |
Trait 9: Reasoning |
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5 |
The essay exhibits a logical progression of sophisticated ideas that support the focus of the paper. |
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4 |
The essay exhibits a logical progression of ideas that support the focus of the paper. |
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3 |
The progression of ideas is interrupted by rare errors in logic, such as absolutes or contradictions. |
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2 |
The attempt at a progression of ideas is unsuccessful due to errors in logic, such as absolutes or contradictions. |
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1 |
The ideas are illogical and appear to reflect the writer's "stream of consciousness." |
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Level |
Trait 10: Quality of Details |
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5 |
Details help to develop each element of the text and provide supporting statements, evidence or examples necessary to explain or persuade effectively. |
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4 |
Details support the elements of the text with sufficient clarity, depth and accuracy. |
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3 |
Details are related to the elements of the text, but do not support those elements with sufficient clarity, depth and accuracy. |
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2 |
Details are loosely related to the elements of the text, but are lacking clarity, depth and accuracy. |
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1 |
Details do not develop the elements of the text. |
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Level |
Trait 11: Quantity of Details |
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5 |
All points are supported by a sufficient number of details. |
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4 |
Most points are supported by a sufficient number of details. |
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3 |
Additional details are needed to develop some points. |
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2 |
Additional details are needed to develop most points. |
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1 |
Virtually no details are present. |
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LANGUAGE: CONTEXTUAL AND AUDIENCE APPROPRIATENESS |
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Trait 12: Word Choice |
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See Cross-Disciplinary page. |
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Trait 13: Comprehensibility |
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See Cross-Disciplinary page. |
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Level |
Trait 14: Sentence Construction |
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5 |
Clear and concise sentences vary, with the degree of complexity reflecting the audience and purpose. |
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4 |
Sentences vary, with the degree of complexity reflecting the audience and purpose. |
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3 |
Sentence variety is limited but attempts complex structure. |
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2 |
Complex structure is attempted without success and/or sentence structure is simplistic, but not throughout the text. |
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1 |
Sentences are simple and repetitive. |
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Trait 15: Point of View |
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See Cross-Disciplinary page. |
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GRAMMAR AND MECHANICS: OBSERVATION OF STANDARD EDITED ENGLISH |
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Trait 16: Grammar and Mechanics |
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See Cross-Disciplinary page. |
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