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Employee Relations Processes: Drug Testing for Jobs Requiring Commercial Driver's License (CDL) |
Last Updated on 01/14/05
Please direct questions to:
Penny Phillips at pphillip@admin.usf.edu
| Exhibits /
Forms The Exhibits / Forms listed below are available in Word 6.0/95 and Rich Text Format. "Word" "Rich Text Format" |
I. GENERAL A. POLICY 1. The Federal Omnibus Transportation Employee Testing Act of 1991 requires alcohol and controlled substances (hereafter referred to as drugs) testing for employees required to maintain a commercial driver's license (CDL). This requirement must be documented in the employee's position description, when applicable. 2. This procedure implements the Federal law at the University and requires pre-employment (drugs only), reasonable suspicion, random, and post-accident alcohol and drug testing for each employee required to possess a CDL. Any person employed by USF, including a student employee, required to obtain and maintain a CDL as a condition of employment (hereafter referred to as covered employees) whose tests confirm prohibited alcohol concentration levels (0.02% or greater) or the presence of a drug (amphetamines, cannabinoids [marijuana], cocaine, opiates, and/or phencyclidine [PCP]) or who refuses to take a required test will be terminated. Covered student employees will also be referred to Student Affairs for possible disciplinary action. 3. Covered employees and their supervisors will receive information concerning the effects of alcohol and drug use and University policies and procedures with respect to meeting Federal requirements. Additionally, supervisors will receive training in making reasonable suspicion determinations. 4. A job covered by this procedure will be identified as requiring alcohol/drug testing when it is advertised to be filled. 5. The attached exhibits provide the following: Exhibit DRUG.1: (Word or Rich Text Format} definitions of terms used in this procedure; Exhibit DRUG.2: (Word or Rich Text Format} prohibitions specified in the Federal law; Exhibit DRUG.3: (Word or Rich Text Format} consequences of violations of the prohibitions; Exhibit DRUG.4: (Word or Rich Text Format} reasonable suspicion document; and Exhibit DRUG.5: (Word or Rich Text Format} program responsibilities for the employee, the supervisor, the dean/director, and Division of Human Resources (hereafter referred to as HR). B. DELEGATED AUTHORITY Refer to Exhibit HRRP.6 for a table of delegated authority for Employee Relations. II. TESTING PROCESS
A. TESTING CIRCUMSTANCES
1. Pre-Employment
Final applicants for jobs requiring a CDL will be tested for drugs
before they are employed. Employment is contingent upon a
negative test result.
2. Random
Covered employees will be randomly selected at various times
throughout the year for unannounced alcohol and/or drug testing.
3. Reasonable Suspicion
4. Post-Accident
B. TESTING FACILITY 1. All specimen samples for required tests will be collected at an approved testing facility. 2. For post-accident testing, a breath alcohol test and a urine drug test performed by local officials may be substituted, if the University obtains the test results from the local jurisdiction or the driver. C. TEST PROTOCOLS 1. Alcohol
2. Drugs
D. TEST RESULTS 1. Alcohol tests are read at the testing facility and are immediately available to the employee. Supervisors will be notified by phone of the test results. The testing facility will forward the follow-up test result written confirmation to HR. The results of drug tests will not be available until the completion of the testing and evaluation process. 2. If the alcohol test is positive, the supervisor will make transportation arrangements for the employee. 3. The MRO will work directly with the employee to ascertain if there was a legitimate reason for the positive test prior to the test results being considered and reported to the supervisor as positive. E. RECORD KEEPING HR will prepare and maintain records of the alcohol/drug testing program; access to these records will be controlled. 1. To preserve employee confidentiality, HR does not release information pertaining to alcohol/drug testing of a covered employee, except as required by law or expressly authorized in writing. 2. A covered employee is entitled, upon written request, to obtain copies of or have distributed any records pertaining to the alcohol/drug testing program. 3. Records will be made available to a subsequent employer upon receipt of a written request from a covered or previously covered employee. 4. HR may disclose information required to be maintained under Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations to the decision-maker in lawsuits, complaints, grievances, or other proceedings initiated by or on behalf of a covered or previously covered employee arising from the results of an alcohol/drug test. III. EDUCATION AND TRAINING
A. HR will provide educational materials and training that explain the
requirements of the Federal law and University policies and procedures concerning
the alcohol/drug testing program.
B. Each covered employee will sign a receipt stating that he/she has
received a copy of the program materials. HR will maintain the original of the signed
receipt and will provide a copy to the covered employee.
C. Supervisors who are authorized to determine the existence of reasonable
suspicion will receive at least 60 minutes of training on alcohol misuse and 60 minutes
of training on drug misuse. This will cover the physical, behavioral, speech, and
performance indicators of probable alcohol and drug misuse.
Please direct questions to:
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