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Appendix A – Definition
of Key Terms
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Ability
A natural talent
or acquired proficiency that would be used while performing the
duties of a position. Relates to the capacity to perform an
observable behavior or produce an observable work product.
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Formal Education
The process of
training and developing people in
knowledge, skills, and character within a structured and certified
program with clearly stated objectives. Such training is generally
provided in educational institutions such as schools, universities,
colleges, vocational schools, etc. and usually involve direction
from a teacher or instructor.
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Benchmark Job
A job at USF that
can be matched by title and description to a comparison in a
published salary survey. Benchmark jobs are job titles that are
commonly found in other organizations (e.g., Accountant, Librarian,
Administrative Assistant, etc.)
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Job
A collection of
work tasks, duties, and responsibilities for one or more individuals
whose work is of the same nature, and is performed at approximately
the same skill and responsibility level.
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Blood borne
Pathogens
Blood borne
pathogens are bacteria, viruses and parasites found in human blood
and other body fluids. They can infect and cause disease in humans.
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Job Analysis
The systematic
process of collecting information used to make decisions about jobs.
Job analysis identifies the tasks, duties, and responsibilities of a
position. At USF, a Classification Analyst does job analysis to
match positions to job specifications.
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Career Family
A broad
meaningful group of jobs involving work of the same nature, but
requiring varying levels of skill and responsibility. (For example,
Administration is a career family. Secretary and Administrative
Assistant are jobs within that family.)
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Job Title
A label used to
describe a specific set of activities, responsibilities, duties, and
tasks. |
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Certification
A process, often
voluntary, by which individuals who have demonstrated the level of
knowledge and/or skill required in a profession, occupation, or
role, or the competent use or support of a product, are identified
to the public and other stakeholders. Many professional
organizations have certification programs.
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Knowledge
This refers to a
body of information relevant to job performance. It is what people
must know to be able to perform a job. The ability to recall the
underlying principles and theories, and the names of the parts,
tools, resources, and forms required to perform a task. Knowledge
may be acquired through formal education, training, or personal and
job experience.
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Classification
System
A framework
organizations use to arrange positions into job titles based on
similarities of purpose, required skills, duties performed,
accountability, work environment, and other common factors. |
Licensure
The issuing,
usually by a government agency, of a credential indicating
competence in some profession or activity. |
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Essential
Functions
A fundamental
duty, task, or responsibility which, if eliminated, would
substantially change the nature of the position. These functions are
the reasons a position exists. The Americans with Disabilities Act
states that individuals must be able to perform the essential
functions of the position, either unaided or with the assistance of
a reasonable accommodation.
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Management
Duties that
involve directing the operation of a program area or work unit
through the effective use of assigned resources (human, financial,
material, intellectual, etc. Involves planning, controlling,
monitoring, and improving all of the work processes of the
organizational unit. |
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Manual Dexterity
The ability or
requirement to move your hand, hands, arms, or combination thereof
to grasp, manipulate and/or assemble objects. It does not include
repetitive use of a keyboard.
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Position
A job vacancy or
a job filled by an employee. A position is a single specific
instance of a job. (For example, if USF has 20 Secretaries, it has
20 positions in that job.) |
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Marginal Function
Duties that may
be removed or reassigned without changing the nature or intent of
the position. These duties are secondary to the reason the position
exists.
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Skill
Relates to the
proficient manual, verbal, or mental capability to manipulate data
or things that is required for successful job performance. A skill
is observable, quantifiable, or measurable.
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Noisy Environment
For the purpose
of this survey, a very noisy environment includes work areas where
the usual and typical noise approaches or exceeds 85 decibels, or
where a safety hazard may exist because the typical noise interferes
with communication by speech or audible signals. The following
reference chart shows the decibel level of different types of noise:
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Subordinate
An employee who
is under the supervision or direction of another employee. Every
employee is the subordinate of the person to whom they report
directly in the organization.
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194 dB |
Loudest tone possible |
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184 dB |
Rocket Launch |
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165 dB |
12 gauge shotgun |
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148 dB |
Jet plane at takeoff |
Supervision
Supervisory
duties are primarily focused on assigning, scheduling and planning
work activities, and on communicating with, motivating, training and
evaluating assigned employees. Supervisory work must include the
authority to hire, evaluate, transfer, discipline, and reward
subordinate employees, or to effectively recommend those actions.
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120 dB |
Ambulance Siren |
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119 dB |
Pneumatic drill |
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110 dB |
Chainsaw |
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98 dB |
Hand drill |
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90 dB |
Hair Dryer |
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90 dB |
Riding mower |
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85 dB |
Threshold of dangerous noise, if constant for
sustained periods |
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80 dB |
Ringing telephone |
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60 dB |
Normal
conversation |
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30 dB |
Whisper |
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